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\data\alt\turcet
 Proto-Turkic Altaic etymology Meaning Russian meaning Old Turkic Karakhanid Turkish Tatar Middle Turkic Uzbek Uighur Sary-Yughur Azerbaidzhan Turkmen Khakassian Shor Oyrat Halaj Chuvash Yakut Dolgan Tuva Tofalar Kirghiz Kazakh Noghai Bashkir Balkar Gagauz Karaim Karakalpak Salar Kumyk Comments
face="Times New Roman Star"*Kom-face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"1 horse dung 2 sheep dung balls 3 round, spheroidface="Times New Roman Star"1 конский помет 2 катышки овечьего помета 3 круглый, шарообразный
face="Times New Roman Star"qomuq 1 (MK)

face="Times New Roman Star"qumal 3, qumalag| 2














face="Times New Roman Star"qumalaq 2







face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 627, VEWT 299. Cf. also Chag. qombul 'round knob' (VEWT 279; the isolated Kalm. qumbaji-, qumbiji- 'sich zusammenballen', see KW 196) may have a Turkic origin).
face="Times New Roman Star"*u(j)-face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"to be able, capableface="Times New Roman Star"мочьface="Times New Roman Star"u- (OUygh., Orkh.)face="Times New Roman Star"u- (MK)











face="Times New Roman Star"-i-/-j-face="Times New Roman Star"uj-












face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 510, EDT 5.
face="Times New Roman Star"*jubug ( ? *jabug)face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"boulders which a torrent carries down; boulders displaced and falling to the bottom of the valleyface="Times New Roman Star"камни, несомые потоком; оползень
face="Times New Roman Star"juvug| ( ? javug|) (MK)


























face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 873.
face="Times New Roman Star"*(i)aby-
face="Times New Roman Star"1 to bend, fall 2 to roll, sway, swingface="Times New Roman Star"1 сгибаться, сваливаться, опрокидываться 2 валяться, переворачиваться с боку на бок


face="Times New Roman Star"avu- 1







face="Times New Roman Star"aby- 2



face="Times New Roman Star"a:-t-tyn- 2
face="Times New Roman Star"o:- 1, 2, o:-n- 3face="Times New Roman Star"awu- 1, awyn- 2face="Times New Roman Star"avy- 1, avna- 2face="Times New Roman Star"aw- 1, awn- 2face="Times New Roman Star"aw- 1, awan- 2
face="Times New Roman Star"avd- 2

face="Times New Roman Star"avun- 2face="Times New Roman Star"The root should be distinguished from *(i)aby- `to enjoy oneself, be happy' q. v.
face="Times New Roman Star"*Arkunface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"a cross-bred horseface="Times New Roman Star"лошадь смешанных кровей
face="Times New Roman Star"arqun (MK)



face="Times New Roman Star"a(r)g|un











face="Times New Roman Star"arg|yn








face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 216, ЭСТЯ 1, 171. Cf. also *arga-mak 'stallion' ( > WMong. arg|amag|, see Щербак 1997, 162). The verb arg|y- 'to run swiftly (of a well-bred horse)' is attested in Kirgh., Kum. and Tuva (see ЭСТЯ 1, 172). Turk. > Bur. arxan `bastard; cross-bred horse'. See also Аб. 1, 66 (Osset. arg|onaq 'well-bred dog' < Turkic).
face="Times New Roman Star"*a:.rt-face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"to load, carry on backface="Times New Roman Star"нагружать, нести на спинеface="Times New Roman Star"(?) arc?- (OUygh. - USp.)face="Times New Roman Star"arc?y 'saddle-bag' (MK; < art-c?y?)face="Times New Roman Star"ard- (dial.), = Osm.

face="Times New Roman Star"o|rt-face="Times New Roman Star"a(r)t-face="Times New Roman Star"art-

face="Times New Roman Star"art-face="Times New Roman Star"arta-face="Times New Roman Star"art-art-
face="Times New Roman Star"ort-face="Times New Roman Star"y:rt-face="Times New Roman Star"yrda:-face="Times New Roman Star"art-
face="Times New Roman Star"art-face="Times New Roman Star"art-face="Times New Roman Star"art-face="Times New Roman Star"art-
face="Times New Roman Star"a:rt-
face="Times New Roman Star"art-

face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 27, EDT 201, Егоров 276, Федотов 2, 287, ЭСТЯ 1, 180-181. Chuv. ort- may be restructured after *ar-ka 'back'.
face="Times New Roman Star"*Kalpakface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"hatface="Times New Roman Star"шапка, шляпа

face="Times New Roman Star"kalpakface="Times New Roman Star"qalpaqface="Times New Roman Star"qalpaq (Abush., Pav. C.)face="Times New Roman Star"qalpo|qface="Times New Roman Star"qalpaqface="Times New Roman Star"qalmaq
face="Times New Roman Star"Galpaqface="Times New Roman Star"xalbax, xalpax



face="Times New Roman Star"xalpa:q


face="Times New Roman Star"qalpaqface="Times New Roman Star"qalpaqface="Times New Roman Star"qalpaqface="Times New Roman Star"qalpaqface="Times New Roman Star"qalfaqface="Times New Roman Star"qalpaqface="Times New Roman Star"qalpaqface="Times New Roman Star"qalpaq
face="Times New Roman Star"qalpaqface="Times New Roman Star"ЭСТЯ 5, 234-235. The word is not attested in OT; cf. however the common Slavic loanword *klobukъ, attested in Russian sources already in the 12th century (in чьрнии клобуци 'black hats' = the Karakalpaks, but with characteristically Bulgarian phonology).
face="Times New Roman Star"*c?Al-face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"1 noisy, talkative man 2 blasphemyface="Times New Roman Star"1 болтун, болтовня 2 богохульствоface="Times New Roman Star"c?o/ulvu (OUygh.) 2face="Times New Roman Star"c?alan| 1 (MK)


























face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 418, 420.
face="Times New Roman Star"*an|-face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"1 to be wide open 2 to be perplexed, astonished 3 wide open 4 fool, simpleton 5 obtuse, stupid 6 astonished 7 to have one's mouth opened 8 to be drowsy, faint 9 to look at with surprise 10 to gapeface="Times New Roman Star"1 быть широко открытым 2 быть удивленным, опешить 3 широко открытый 4 дурак, простак 5 бестолковый 6 удивленный 7 разинуть рот 8 быть сонным, вялым 9 смотреть с удивлением 10 зиять
face="Times New Roman Star"an|yl ac?uq 3 (MK)face="Times New Roman Star"(dial.) anuk, an|yz 4face="Times New Roman Star"an|g|y-min|ge bul- 3; (dial.) an|g|yl 5face="Times New Roman Star"(MKypch.) ang|y 6 (AH)face="Times New Roman Star"an|raj- 2, 7


face="Times New Roman Star"an|al- 2, an|qar- 2, 7face="Times New Roman Star"an|aj- 'to miss', an|maj- 2, 7, an|max 'standing with one's mouth open'



face="Times New Roman Star"an|ar- 8
face="Times New Roman Star"an|g|ada- 2
face="Times New Roman Star"an|qaj-, an|g|ar- 1, 9 (< Mong.?), an|qo: 4, an|yr- 2, an|yraj- 10face="Times New Roman Star"an|tar-, an|yr- 2, an|qaw 4face="Times New Roman Star"an|qy-tin|ke 'daffy', an|ra 4, an|s?aj- 7



face="Times New Roman Star"an|qaw 4

face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 184, ЭСТЯ 1, 155, 156-157.
face="Times New Roman Star"*go"leface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"1 heifer 2 cowface="Times New Roman Star"1 телка 2 корова

face="Times New Roman Star"go"le (dial.) 1





face="Times New Roman Star"go"le 1
















face="Times New Roman Star"ko"lex 2

face="Times New Roman Star"*ab-face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"to crowd, come togetherface="Times New Roman Star"собираться, встречатьсяface="Times New Roman Star"av- (OUygh.)face="Times New Roman Star"av- (MK, KB)


























face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 4, 10, ДТС 69.
face="Times New Roman Star"*daja-guface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"1 young, elegant, fastidious man 2 good, nice 3 robust, healthy, strong (man)face="Times New Roman Star"1 юный, элегантный, утонченный (человек) 2 хороший, приятный 3 крепкий, здоровый, сильный (о человеке)
face="Times New Roman Star"tajuq er 1 (MK)face="Times New Roman Star"dajy (dial.) 2





face="Times New Roman Star"dajav 3


















face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 568.
face="Times New Roman Star"*Ep-face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"1 to blow 2 movement of air, breeze 3 energy, tempo 4 gusty (wind)face="Times New Roman Star"1 дуть, веять 2 движение воздуха, ветерок 3 порыв, темп, энергия 4 порывистый (о ветре)


face="Times New Roman Star"ip- 1 (Seb.)
face="Times New Roman Star"a"pkin (dial.) 2





face="Times New Roman Star"epkin 2





face="Times New Roman Star"epkin 3face="Times New Roman Star"epkin 2face="Times New Roman Star"epkinli 4



face="Times New Roman Star"epkin 3

face="Times New Roman Star"Лексика 42.
face="Times New Roman Star"{*o"n|u"k}face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"1 tails and ears of a cushion; fringe 2 buttonface="Times New Roman Star"1 завязки на подушке; бахрома 2 пуговица
face="Times New Roman Star"o"n|ik 1














face="Times New Roman Star"o":k 2face="Times New Roman Star"o":k 2









face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 183-184, ФиЛ 215.}
face="Times New Roman Star"{*bAla-pan}face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"large, thickface="Times New Roman Star"большой, толстый

face="Times New Roman Star"balabanface="Times New Roman Star"(dial.) balban



















face="Times New Roman Star"balabanface="Times New Roman Star"balaban


face="Times New Roman Star"ЭСТЯ 2, 49-50.
face="Times New Roman Star"{*ebeface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"good

face="Times New Roman Star"yemet / evetface="Times New Roman Star"? evet 'yes, well'










face="Times New Roman Star"avan













face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 935.}
face="Times New Roman Star"{*Kob-face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"delighted, goodface="Times New Roman Star"довольный, хороший
face="Times New Roman Star"kob kyldy 'he was delighted'






face="Times New Roman Star"Govy 'good'














face="Times New Roman Star"kuvan- 'to enjoy'


face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 579. }
,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,
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